Sunday, May 17, 2020

Adolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay - 1644 Words

I couldnt begin to cover all the possible reasons that may cause an adolescent to become a juvenile delinquent. During my research, I found that the term juvenile delinquency is defined a number of ways. Mosbys Medical Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary summed up juvenile delinquency best with this definition; resistant antisocial, illegal, or criminal behavior by children or adolescents to the degree that it cannot be controlled or corrected by the parents, endangers others in the community, and becomes the concern of a law enforcement agency(1994). I found that most theories about what causes delinquency in children and adolescents originate with families and parenting. Many statistics and studies have been†¦show more content†¦These advocates sort of differentiate between good and bad violence on TV. One example is the popular television show Law and Order, which is divided into two sections. In each episode is the depiction of a crime, followed by a trial of the accused. Probably the most controversial focus of juvenile delinquency causation can be attributed to the breakdown of families, giving rise to a large number of single parent households. According to Robert L. Maginnis, a link does exist between single parent families, juvenile delinquency and crime. Children from single-parent families, he argues, are more likely to have behavior problems because they tend to lack economic security and adequate time with parents (Maginnis, 1994). Children from single-parent families are two to three times more likely to have emotional and behavioral problems than are children in two parent families (Bender, Leone, 1997 p.64). This report goes on to say these children are more likely to drop out of school, to get pregnant as teenagers, to abuse drugs, and to be in trouble with the law. Bender and Leone cite a study from the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency that reports the most reliable indicator of violent crime in a community is the proportion of fatherless families. Fathers typically offerShow MoreRelatedAdolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay534 Words   |  3 Pageswithin juvenile justice systems are, most of the time, youths who simply havent had the right mentors and supporters around them - because of circumstances beyond their control. -- Qorianka Kilcher -- Websters New Collegiate Dictionary (1980) defines adolescence as the state or process of growing up; even more specifically, adolescence is also defined as the period of life from puberty to maturity terminating legally at the age of majority. Looking back on their adolescence, adultsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Social Control Theory940 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile delinquency is very prevalent especially among adolescents because studies have shown that during the time of adolescence that is when delinquency tends to increase and once adolescence has passed at about 17 years of age then it tends to decrease (Adolescent Delinquency, 2002). There are many factors that can contribute to the increase of delinquency during adolescence, some of the factors can be personality, mental disorders, genetics, economic status, environment, family, and cultureRead MoreThe Relationship Between Social Class and Delinquency Essays1498 Words   |  6 Pagespreconceived notions regarding the relationship between social class and delinquency. A common assumption is that lower-class juveniles are more likely to engage in delinquent behavior than their higher-class counterparts. Criminologists have performed a large number of studies examining the socio-demographic characteristics of delinquents, which often yielded contradictory results. When analyzing the extent and trend of juvenile delinquency in the United States conclusions can be drawn from estimates derivedRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. A major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learni ng theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate with othersRead MoreThe Concept Of Labeling Of Juvenile Delinquents By Members Of Their Society1733 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 5 DB 1 The Interactionist Approach We are beginning to see more than often, labeling of juvenile delinquents by members of their society. The term labeling theory explains how labeling tends to applied members of society, whether it is formally or informally, and the type of effect these labeling can have on juveniles and deterrence. Akers Sellers, (2009), Bernard, Snipes, Gerould, (2010), states that the labeling theorists assert that society creates deviance by creating laws, and theyRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency988 Words   |  4 PagesKnowing this, what environmental factors cause juvenile delinquency? â€Å"Each year, approximately 1.5 million adolescents are arrested in the United States, most are repeat offenders, and, in 2008 one in eight violent crimes was attributed to juveniles† (Leverso, Bielby, Hoelter, 2015, p 1). Understanding the environmental causes of juvenile delinquency allows society to better protect children from becoming offenders. This then can reduce the n umber of juvenile delinquents in the United States. Key wordsRead MoreDistinguishing Between Some Criminological Terms894 Words   |  4 PagesDistinguishing Criminological Terms Juvenile delinquency refers specifically to the criminal activity of youth. Juvenile delinquency includes committing crimes and participation in other forms of illegal activities. Across the world, the existing legal systems have different sets of punishments and penalties for juvenile delinquency versus being tried as an adult. (Loeber, 1990) In many countries, the age when individuals are no longer classified as juveniles as may be tried for crimes as adultsRead MoreReducing The Rate Of Reoccurring Offenses For Juvenile Offenders731 Words   |  3 Pagesrate of reoccurring offenses for juvenile offenders is directly related to understanding the factors that increase the recidivism rates for this age group: the origins of the offenders, the behavior problems and causes, the adjudication process, and the type of offense committed. Aalsma, M., White, L., Lau, K., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., Grisso, T. (2015). Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry From Juvenile Detention: A Multisite SurvivalRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency1154 Words   |  5 PagesA traumatic childhood may predispose a child to violence against themselves or against others, in adolescence or adulthood. This information is and has been off the records, but so far no known relationship between the magnitude of traumatic experiences and different forms of violence at puberty. A study published in Pediatrics, which involved 136,549 U.S. students between 12 and 17 has been commissioned to evaluate this relationship. The researchers sought to determine six adverse experiences forRead MoreBreaking Down the Walls of Delinquency1685 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore how family life influences juvenile delinquency. Juveniles are more likely to become juvenile delinquents if there is little structure pro vided for them in their families. Children who are rejected by their parents, who grow up in homes with considerable conflict, or who are inadequately supervised are at the greatest risk of becoming delinquent. Literature reviews, focused on the relationship between child abuse and juvenile delinquency, indicate that juvenile delinquents are often products

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Background Information Bob Carlton Essay - 1418 Words

Background Information History Bob Carlton, the CEO of OptiMotors Industries, fascinated to car races. His uncle Mel had a muffler shop in Chickasaw, Alabama. Bob helped his uncle work pit crew on weekends. When Bob was twenties, he tried to drive. He was not a talented driver or a car racer, however, he has the talent for making a great engines. Therefore, Mel gave him a corner in the shop and he soon started up his own business and his own racing-team clientele. Development Bob Carlton made high quality products and satisfied the customers. His business was doing very well and never lacked for customers. Indeed, there was a long customer waiting list, which is surprisingly that customers were willing to endure. As the business went so well, Roland, his accountant, asked him to expand his business. At the first, Bob was nervous to expand his business. He was a technician and knew a little about business, so he did not want to take risk on loaning a lot of debt. Two years ago, Bob had met the angel investors who were contacted by Roland. The â€Å"angels† were very impressive and knew about Bob’s business. The â€Å"angels† admitted to help Bob expand his company. However, there were some strings attached, such as OptiMotors had to invest in some high-powered sales leadership and assigned him as the headhunter. However, Bob did not know how to hire â€Å"high-powered†. He believed that the key to his business success was by word of mouth and the quality of his products. GalenShow MoreRelatedBackground Information On American Association For Stock Car Auto Racing1638 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Information History Bob Carlton worked for his uncle, Mel, in a muffler shop in their hometown of Chickasaw, Alabama when he was young. He tried his first time driving and found out that he was not talented at it. Instead, he was good at making the engines. Thus, his uncle gave him a corner of the shop to develop his interest: auto parts. He then outgrew and had his own racing-team clientele. With the phenomenal boom in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), he neverRead MoreRR Case8502 Words   |  35 Pagesa decision/dilemma at the time of case. In these cases I will ask you to put yourself in the entrepreneur’s shoes and come up with a course of action that you would undertake if you were in the same situation. Turning back to the RR case, clearly Bob Reiss appears to be a successful entrepreneur but it is worth digging for factors that may explain why he was successful. The individual write-up assignment is geared towards making you aware of how I expect you to prepare for cases. The assignmentRead More The Problem of Capital Punishment Essay3342 Words   |  14 Pagescountries mentioned was below 2 persons killed in 100,000, while that of the U.S. was three times higher, at 6.26 (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). Canada’s homicide rate since capital punishment was abolished in 1976 has fallen 23%. The Death Penalty Information Center also reports that, â€Å"homicide rates in Canada are generally three times lower than homicide rates in the U.S.† (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). All these statistics show that those countries that do not utilize capital punishment have lower ratesRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pages Published by  © 2008 by Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM-1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. IntroductionRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 Pages Published by  © 2008 by Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM-1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. IntroductionRead MoreSeven Practices of Successful Organizations14082 Words   |  57 Pagescompensation contingent on organizational performance. †¢ Extensive training. †¢ Reduced status distinctions and barriers, including dress, language, office arrangements, and wage differences across levels. †¢ Extensive sharing of financial and performance information throughout the organization. E Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business School Press. Excerpt of THE HUMAN EQUATION: Building Profits by Putting People First by Jeffrey Pfeffer. Copyright  © 1998 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College;Read MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagesabroad’? 1.5 Development of the global marketing concept 1.6 Forces for global integration and market responsiveness 1.7 The value chain as a framework for identifying international competitive advantage 1.8 Value shop and the service value chain 1.9 Information business and the virtual value chain 1.10 Summary Case studies 1.1 Build-A-Bear Workshop (BBW): how to manage the global comeback? 1.2 Arcor: a Latin American confectionery player is globalizing its business 1.3 Video case study: Nivea QuestionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages449 Meaning 449 Trust 450 Review of Empowerment Dimensions 451 How to Develop Empowerment 451 Articulating a Clear Vision and Goals 452 Fostering Personal Mastery Experiences 453 Modeling 454 Providing Support 454 Emotional Arousal 455 Providing Information 456 Providing Resources 457 Connecting to Outcomes 457 Creating Confidence 458 Review of Empowerment Principles 459 Inhibitors to Empowerment 461 Attitudes About Subordinates 462 Personal Insecurities 462 Need for Control 462 Delegating Work 463Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesin Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0 7506 5938 6 For information on all Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann publications visit our website at http:/ /books.elsevier.com Printed and bound in Italy Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSmall-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ Information Overload 353 †¢ Emotions 353 †¢ Language 354 †¢ Silence 354 †¢ Communication Apprehension

Ap Us History Court Cases free essay sample

The court upheld the constitutionality of detention camps for Japanese-Americans during World War 2. Ex part End (1944). The court forbade the internment of Japanese-Americans born in the U. S. (Nisei) Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954, Warren). Unanimous decision declaring separate but equal unconstitutional. Gideon v. Handwriting (1963). Extends to the defendant the right of counsel in all state and federal criminal trials regardless of their ability to pay. Sobbed v. Illinois (1964). Ruled that a defendant must be allowed access to a lancer before questioning by police. Miranda v. Arizona (1966). The court ruled that those subjected to in-custody interrogation be advised of their constitutional right to an attorney and their right to remain silent. Roe v. Wade (1973). The court legalized abortion by ruling that state laws could not restrict it during the first three months of pregnancy. Based on 4th Amendment rights Of a person to be secure in their persons. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Us History Court Cases or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page U. S. V. Richard Nixon (1974). The court rejected Richard Onions lain to an absolutely unqualified privilege against any judicial process.Bake v. Regents of the University of California (1978). Ambiguous ruling by a badly divided court that dealt with affirmative action programs that used race as a basis of selecting participants. The court general upheld affirmative action, but with a 4/4/1 split, it was a very weak decision. Clinton v. Jones (1997). Rejecting an appeal by Pres. Clinton in a sexual harassment suit, the Court ruled that a sitting president did not have temporary immunity from a lawsuit or actions outside the realm of official duties.Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000). The Court ruled that the Boy Scouts of America could dismiss a troop leader after learning he was gay, holding that the right to freedom of association outweighed a New Jersey anti discrimination statute. Bush v. Gore (2000). The court ruled that manual recounts of presidential ballots in the Novo. 2000 election could not proceed because inconsistent evaluation standards in different counties violated the equal protection clause. In effect, the ruling meant Bush would win the election.