Managerial Economics free essay sample

Appalachian Coal Mining accepts that it can build work efficiency and, in this manner, net income by lessening air contamination in its mines. It evaluates that the minor cost work for decreasing contamination by introducing extra capital hardware is MC = 40P where P speaks to a decrease of one unit of contamination in the mines. It likewise feels that for each unit of contamination decrease the peripheral increment in income (MR) will be MR = 1,000 10P How much contamination decrease should Appalachian Coal Mining embrace? Set MC = MR and unravel for P 40P = 1000-10P 40P + 10P = 1000 50P = 1000 P = 1000/50 P = 20 units of contamination decrease MR = 1000 †10(20) MR = 1000 - 200 MR = 800 MC = 40(20) MC = 800 By introducing extra capital hardware Appalachian Coal Mining can diminish the contamination by 20 units of contamination with the Marginal expense of 800. Subsequently, the expansion in capital will diminish the measure of contamination and will profit both the organization and the world with the decrease in contamination. We will compose a custom article test on Administrative Economics or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Any organization that contributes cash-flow to clean the earth is settling on the correct decision regardless of how much or how little it fixes, anything decrease s superior to nothing. Subsequently Twenty-first Century Electronics should enlist two watchmen b. On the off chance that the cost of a taken radio is $25,what is the most the firm would pay to employ the primary security watch? Watchman one = (50 †30) * 25 Guard one = 20 * 25 Guard One = 500 The main security gatekeeper would be paid the greatest sum 500 c. On the off chance that every security watch is paid $200 per week and the cost of a taken radio is $50, what number of security watchmen should the firm recruit? MC = 200 Marginal Benefit (4) = (14-8)*50 MB = 6 * 50 MB = 300 TB = (50-8) * 50 †(4*200) = 1300 Along these lines they should employ four gatekeepers @ $ 50 expense of taken radio CH 4. . The chief of promoting at Vanguard Corporation accepts that deals of the company’s Bright Side clothing cleanser (S) are identified with Vanguard’s own publicizing consumption (A), just as the consolidated publicizing uses of its three greatest adversary cleansers (R). The showcasing executive gathers 36 week by week perceptions on S, An, and R to evaluate the accompanying different relapse condition: S = a + bA + cR where S, An, and R are estimated in dollars every week. Vanguard’s advertising chief is happy with utilizing boundary assesses that are factually critical at the 10 percent level or better.

Business plan for a start-up ( Financial data) Literature review

Marketable strategy for a beginning up ( Financial information) - Literature audit Example With god marketable strategy, the fate of the business is sure and every single future event will be met with conviction. For a detail up business, plan is utilized by business to decide its future endurance and practicality. Organizations can't run adequately without an arrangement. Most arrangement make presumptions about what's to come. Any suspicion made ought to be made with extraordinary alert as disappointment for the supposition to hold, the entire arrangement may be risked. An effective marketable strategy ought to be readied dependent on past encounters certainty and experimental information. It requires lo of skill to set up a solid arrangement for a new company that has no past records understanding. This paper will concentrate on the money related side of a field-tested strategy by evaluating by and large monetary records for all ventures that are segments of an arrangement. The money related arrangement of a new company will be founded on the size of the proposed busine ss. This implies it will depend predominantly on suspicions. Investigation will be done o the future incomes, wages and costs, accounting report, capital, benefit and money related proportion examination. The significant supposition that will be utilized in the arrangement will be: The overarching market and financial conditions win. Approach The arrangement will be readied dependent on projection of budget summaries. ... As per Lemieux (2013), The different parameters that have mulled over for assessment of the net gain of the organizations are the general, selling and authoritative costs, devaluation, administrative cost, protection expenses of the organization, rental charges to be paid for the foundation of the business, cost of promoting, service bills, and so on (Lemieux, 2013, p.39). These costs are changed in accordance with the gross profit to shape the net income of the organization. The net profit of the organization are significant for the figuring of the net working incomes. The net working income has been guage to be 35500 pounds which is required to increment bit by bit in the following two years. There are speculation incomes for firms which would include money surges for acquisition of fixed resources of the organization and other capital consumptions. The money out streams because of speculation action of the business is esteemed at 16250 pounds. The venture exercises are relied upon to increment in the initial three years as the business would concentrate on expanding their piece of the overall industry. The money outpourings because of financing exercises would be because of the premium installment for the obligation acquired from the bank and the premium paid to the loan bosses. The money outpouring for financing exercises of the business would be 15650 pounds that is foreseen to increment in the following two years. The net incomes for the business have been determined to be 3600 pounds which is relied upon to increment by 10% in the following two years as appeared in Table 4 in the Appendix. Employments of the information The benefit and misfortune proclamation and the accounting report have been determined as a piece of the marketable strategy and have been introduced in Table 2 and Table 3 separately in the

A Women Of No Importance Essay

Investigate the manners in which Wilde presents late nineteenth century ladies. What he is stating about the in vogue ladies of the time, their inclinations, thoughts, mentalities and treatment in A Women f No Importance? A lady of no significance is a play about the upper and white collar class. Wilde utilizes the ladies to depict is mentalities and perspectives on the general public of the nineteenth century. He depicts ladies in a manner ladies would not have carried on around then; this gives a hilarious environment to the crowd. In 1893 A ladies of no significance would have been extremely engaging to watch, the crowd would have discovered the play interesting anyway they would have been giggling at themselves as Wilde composed the play to censure the general public. The play’s first setting is a female home with discussion between ladies; Wilde may have done this to show the significance of ladies. Woman Caroline is the primary character the crowd meet; Wilde may have likewise done this for a reason. From the title ‘Lady’ we know Lady Caroline is a well off and high up in the privileged in England. She is a common individual from the high society; she has a ruling oppressive character and shows pride in her position. The Audience would have quickly perceived this from Lady Caroline’s discussion with Hester. She talks down to her American visitor, Hester who is travailing alone, â€Å"you have no nation houses, I am told, in America?† Another topic that Wilde passes on through ladies is the topic Hypocrisy and twofold gauges. This is again appeared through Lady Caroline and her perspectives towards the puritan Hester. Woman Caroline scrutinizes woman Hunstaton selection of visitors â€Å"But Mrs Allonby is not really an entirely appropriate person† however then acclaims Lady Hunstaton for welcoming her to a wonderful gathering, Wilde is successfully ridiculing individuals from high society. Hester vocalizes her feeling that she detests Mrs Allonby however Lady Caroline disparages Hester â€Å"I don't know, that outsiders such as yourself ought to develop like or dislikes.† proposing that Hester is anything but an esteemed citizen. Wilde taunts the mentality of the high society through the oblivious ladies. Woman Caroline isn't as learned as she can imagine to make out, she persistently continues getting the name of the legislator wrong, confusing him with ‘Me kettle’ â€Å"Kevil, my affection kevil.† The crowd would deride Lady Caroline for this stupid error she continues making. Hester Worsley’s title is changed as the play advances. Hester is first alluded to as ‘Miss Worsley’ then she gets known as the ‘American’ lastly ‘A puritan’. Hester is a difference to the various ladies in A ladies of no significance and all the ladies take an abhorrence to her she revealed to me yesterday, and in a serious noisy voice, that she was just eighteen. It was most annoying.† She has solid ethics, qualities and sentiments which she isn't hesitant to communicate ‘I despise London Dinner Parties’. Wilde may have utilized Hester’s character to introduce his on sees on the English blue-blooded society. Individuals from the high society disapprove of the individuals who are unmarried â€Å"I don’t believe that England ought to be spoken to abroad by unmarried man† being hitched is all the more socially acknowledged. This gives the crowd an impression of how shallow the general public was and how status and social position direct how individuals experienced their lives. Woman Caroline’s and Sir Johns is altogether different to a customary Victorian marriage. Typically the man is the predominant one and ladies were known as men’s property. Anyway Wilde differentiates this view, by Lady Caroline having command over her better half, being the predominant one in the relationship â€Å"John you ought to have your suppressor. What is the utilization of my continually sewing suppressors for you in the event that you don’t wear them?† Their relationship is plainly demonstrating an absence of adoration and fondness. Their relationship is increasingly similar to a kid and parent relationship as a result of the possibility of Lady Caroline ‘spoiling’ Sir John. Wilde is proposing that they are as one out of comfort and introduction. Woman Caroline provides her significant other requests similarly woman Hunstaton orders her workers â€Å"you would be advised to proceed to put your overshoes at once.† During the Victorian occasions when A ladies of no significance was composed, ladies rights were asking to increment. In 1857 the marital causes Act was set up, in 1882 wedded women’s property act was affirmed, which gave ladies more rights and control over themselves, property and their youngsters. These elements added to the manner in which Wilde introduced certain ladies particularly Lady Caroline and Mrs Allonby. Mrs Allonby is fundamentally the same as master Illingworth they are both depicted as ‘dandies’ they use language which is expected to stun the crowd. Toward the finish of act one is it clear that Mrs Allonby is playing with Lord Illingworth â€Å"What an altogether awful man you should be!† Wilde makes Mrs Allonby as a character who considers being an individual who confines the ethics and standards of the general public, in Victorian occasions there would have been exceptionally severe ethics and social codes. â€Å"Women worship disappointments, they incline toward us† Mrs Allonby is conflicting with the generalization, the man including control inside Victorian relationships. Toward the finish of Act one Lord Illingworth peruses Mrs Arbuthnot’s letter, he says â€Å"no one specifically A Woman of no importance†, the title of the play, which exhibits Wilde’s sees on the treatment of ladies in the public arena. Act 1 finishes giving the crowd an impression of a self-concerned, fraudulent society. Wilde presents these thoughts using parody which give a solid message to the crowd.

Psychoanalysis and Social Theory - 275 Words

Topic 6: Psychoanalysis and Social Theory (Essay Sample) Content: Scholarly learning journalNameDateCourseDiscussion According to Elliot, (1999), psychoanalysis is a social theory that involves professional practice and research methodologies. He further argues that the social theory mainly deals with language and the interpretation of its meaning. The relationship between the social theories and psychoanalysis is on the concepts of practice and transformation. I believe that psychoanalysis is closely related to the social theory. This is because its can easily be defined suing the concepts of social theory. According to Freud, (1920), human beings do not exist independently of sexuality. This means that psychoanalysis is closely linked to sexuality and subjectivity. Marcuse, (1955), agrees with the Freudian Principals and highlights that Freudian theory can be used for the purposes of tracing the hidden tend in psychoanalysis. I also think that psychoanalysis has some hidden trends as its perceptions and definitions seem to be cha nging. The perception of Marcuse plays an essential role in highlighting some of the concepts that cannot be easily understood in relation to psychoanalysis and social theory. Elliot, (1999), also provides important information with regards to post-psychoanalysis. This is because he suggests that human subject is both subjective and decentralized with regards to the psychoanalysis concepts. This seems to address some of the concepts that had been put forward by Marcuse, (1955). The social transformation, technological advancement as well as the globalization concepts has also affected psychoanalysis concepts. I therefore agree with Marc...

Adolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay - 1644 Words

I couldnt begin to cover all the possible reasons that may cause an adolescent to become a juvenile delinquent. During my research, I found that the term juvenile delinquency is defined a number of ways. Mosbys Medical Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary summed up juvenile delinquency best with this definition; resistant antisocial, illegal, or criminal behavior by children or adolescents to the degree that it cannot be controlled or corrected by the parents, endangers others in the community, and becomes the concern of a law enforcement agency(1994). I found that most theories about what causes delinquency in children and adolescents originate with families and parenting. Many statistics and studies have been†¦show more content†¦These advocates sort of differentiate between good and bad violence on TV. One example is the popular television show Law and Order, which is divided into two sections. In each episode is the depiction of a crime, followed by a trial of the accused. Probably the most controversial focus of juvenile delinquency causation can be attributed to the breakdown of families, giving rise to a large number of single parent households. According to Robert L. Maginnis, a link does exist between single parent families, juvenile delinquency and crime. Children from single-parent families, he argues, are more likely to have behavior problems because they tend to lack economic security and adequate time with parents (Maginnis, 1994). Children from single-parent families are two to three times more likely to have emotional and behavioral problems than are children in two parent families (Bender, Leone, 1997 p.64). This report goes on to say these children are more likely to drop out of school, to get pregnant as teenagers, to abuse drugs, and to be in trouble with the law. Bender and Leone cite a study from the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency that reports the most reliable indicator of violent crime in a community is the proportion of fatherless families. Fathers typically offerShow MoreRelatedAdolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay534 Words   |  3 Pageswithin juvenile justice systems are, most of the time, youths who simply havent had the right mentors and supporters around them - because of circumstances beyond their control. -- Qorianka Kilcher -- Websters New Collegiate Dictionary (1980) defines adolescence as the state or process of growing up; even more specifically, adolescence is also defined as the period of life from puberty to maturity terminating legally at the age of majority. Looking back on their adolescence, adultsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Social Control Theory940 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile delinquency is very prevalent especially among adolescents because studies have shown that during the time of adolescence that is when delinquency tends to increase and once adolescence has passed at about 17 years of age then it tends to decrease (Adolescent Delinquency, 2002). There are many factors that can contribute to the increase of delinquency during adolescence, some of the factors can be personality, mental disorders, genetics, economic status, environment, family, and cultureRead MoreThe Relationship Between Social Class and Delinquency Essays1498 Words   |  6 Pagespreconceived notions regarding the relationship between social class and delinquency. A common assumption is that lower-class juveniles are more likely to engage in delinquent behavior than their higher-class counterparts. Criminologists have performed a large number of studies examining the socio-demographic characteristics of delinquents, which often yielded contradictory results. When analyzing the extent and trend of juvenile delinquency in the United States conclusions can be drawn from estimates derivedRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. A major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learni ng theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate with othersRead MoreThe Concept Of Labeling Of Juvenile Delinquents By Members Of Their Society1733 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 5 DB 1 The Interactionist Approach We are beginning to see more than often, labeling of juvenile delinquents by members of their society. The term labeling theory explains how labeling tends to applied members of society, whether it is formally or informally, and the type of effect these labeling can have on juveniles and deterrence. Akers Sellers, (2009), Bernard, Snipes, Gerould, (2010), states that the labeling theorists assert that society creates deviance by creating laws, and theyRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency988 Words   |  4 PagesKnowing this, what environmental factors cause juvenile delinquency? â€Å"Each year, approximately 1.5 million adolescents are arrested in the United States, most are repeat offenders, and, in 2008 one in eight violent crimes was attributed to juveniles† (Leverso, Bielby, Hoelter, 2015, p 1). Understanding the environmental causes of juvenile delinquency allows society to better protect children from becoming offenders. This then can reduce the n umber of juvenile delinquents in the United States. Key wordsRead MoreDistinguishing Between Some Criminological Terms894 Words   |  4 PagesDistinguishing Criminological Terms Juvenile delinquency refers specifically to the criminal activity of youth. Juvenile delinquency includes committing crimes and participation in other forms of illegal activities. Across the world, the existing legal systems have different sets of punishments and penalties for juvenile delinquency versus being tried as an adult. (Loeber, 1990) In many countries, the age when individuals are no longer classified as juveniles as may be tried for crimes as adultsRead MoreReducing The Rate Of Reoccurring Offenses For Juvenile Offenders731 Words   |  3 Pagesrate of reoccurring offenses for juvenile offenders is directly related to understanding the factors that increase the recidivism rates for this age group: the origins of the offenders, the behavior problems and causes, the adjudication process, and the type of offense committed. Aalsma, M., White, L., Lau, K., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., Grisso, T. (2015). Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry From Juvenile Detention: A Multisite SurvivalRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency1154 Words   |  5 PagesA traumatic childhood may predispose a child to violence against themselves or against others, in adolescence or adulthood. This information is and has been off the records, but so far no known relationship between the magnitude of traumatic experiences and different forms of violence at puberty. A study published in Pediatrics, which involved 136,549 U.S. students between 12 and 17 has been commissioned to evaluate this relationship. The researchers sought to determine six adverse experiences forRead MoreBreaking Down the Walls of Delinquency1685 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore how family life influences juvenile delinquency. Juveniles are more likely to become juvenile delinquents if there is little structure pro vided for them in their families. Children who are rejected by their parents, who grow up in homes with considerable conflict, or who are inadequately supervised are at the greatest risk of becoming delinquent. Literature reviews, focused on the relationship between child abuse and juvenile delinquency, indicate that juvenile delinquents are often products

Background Information Bob Carlton Essay - 1418 Words

Background Information History Bob Carlton, the CEO of OptiMotors Industries, fascinated to car races. His uncle Mel had a muffler shop in Chickasaw, Alabama. Bob helped his uncle work pit crew on weekends. When Bob was twenties, he tried to drive. He was not a talented driver or a car racer, however, he has the talent for making a great engines. Therefore, Mel gave him a corner in the shop and he soon started up his own business and his own racing-team clientele. Development Bob Carlton made high quality products and satisfied the customers. His business was doing very well and never lacked for customers. Indeed, there was a long customer waiting list, which is surprisingly that customers were willing to endure. As the business went so well, Roland, his accountant, asked him to expand his business. At the first, Bob was nervous to expand his business. He was a technician and knew a little about business, so he did not want to take risk on loaning a lot of debt. Two years ago, Bob had met the angel investors who were contacted by Roland. The â€Å"angels† were very impressive and knew about Bob’s business. The â€Å"angels† admitted to help Bob expand his company. However, there were some strings attached, such as OptiMotors had to invest in some high-powered sales leadership and assigned him as the headhunter. However, Bob did not know how to hire â€Å"high-powered†. He believed that the key to his business success was by word of mouth and the quality of his products. GalenShow MoreRelatedBackground Information On American Association For Stock Car Auto Racing1638 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Information History Bob Carlton worked for his uncle, Mel, in a muffler shop in their hometown of Chickasaw, Alabama when he was young. He tried his first time driving and found out that he was not talented at it. Instead, he was good at making the engines. Thus, his uncle gave him a corner of the shop to develop his interest: auto parts. He then outgrew and had his own racing-team clientele. With the phenomenal boom in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), he neverRead MoreRR Case8502 Words   |  35 Pagesa decision/dilemma at the time of case. In these cases I will ask you to put yourself in the entrepreneur’s shoes and come up with a course of action that you would undertake if you were in the same situation. Turning back to the RR case, clearly Bob Reiss appears to be a successful entrepreneur but it is worth digging for factors that may explain why he was successful. The individual write-up assignment is geared towards making you aware of how I expect you to prepare for cases. The assignmentRead More The Problem of Capital Punishment Essay3342 Words   |  14 Pagescountries mentioned was below 2 persons killed in 100,000, while that of the U.S. was three times higher, at 6.26 (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). Canada’s homicide rate since capital punishment was abolished in 1976 has fallen 23%. The Death Penalty Information Center also reports that, â€Å"homicide rates in Canada are generally three times lower than homicide rates in the U.S.† (www.deathpenaltyinfo.org). All these statistics show that those countries that do not utilize capital punishment have lower ratesRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 PagesPublished by  © 2008 by Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM-1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. IntroductionRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 PagesPublished by  © 2008 by Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM-1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. IntroductionRead MoreSeven Practices of Successful Organizations14082 Words   |  57 Pagescompensation contingent on organizational performance. †¢ Extensive training. †¢ Reduced status distinctions and barriers, including dress, language, office arrangements, and wage differences across levels. †¢ Extensive sharing of financial and performance information throughout the organization. E Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business School Press. Excerpt of THE HUMAN EQUATION: Building Profits by Putting People First by Jeffrey Pfeffer. Copyright  © 1998 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College;Read MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagesabroad’? 1.5 Development of the global marketing concept 1.6 Forces for global integration and market responsiveness 1.7 The value chain as a framework for identifying international competitive advantage 1.8 Value shop and the service value chain 1.9 Information business and the virtual value chain 1.10 Summary Case studies 1.1 Build-A-Bear Workshop (BBW): how to manage the global comeback? 1.2 Arcor: a Latin American confectionery player is globalizing its business 1.3 Video case study: Nivea QuestionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages449 Meaning 449 Trust 450 Review of Empowerment Dimensions 451 How to Develop Empowerment 451 Articulating a Clear Vision and Goals 452 Fostering Personal Mastery Experiences 453 Modeling 454 Providing Support 454 Emotional Arousal 455 Providing Information 456 Providing Resources 457 Connecting to Outcomes 457 Creating Confidence 458 Review of Empowerment Principles 459 Inhibitors to Empowerment 461 Attitudes About Subordinates 462 Personal Insecurities 462 Need for Control 462 Delegating Work 463Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesin Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0 7506 5938 6 For information on all Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann publications visit our website at http:/ /books.elsevier.com Printed and bound in Italy Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSmall-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ Information Overload 353 †¢ Emotions 353 †¢ Language 354 †¢ Silence 354 †¢ Communication Apprehension

Ap Us History Court Cases free essay sample

The court upheld the constitutionality of detention camps for Japanese-Americans during World War 2. Ex part End (1944). The court forbade the internment of Japanese-Americans born in the U. S. (Nisei) Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954, Warren). Unanimous decision declaring separate but equal unconstitutional. Gideon v. Handwriting (1963). Extends to the defendant the right of counsel in all state and federal criminal trials regardless of their ability to pay. Sobbed v. Illinois (1964). Ruled that a defendant must be allowed access to a lancer before questioning by police. Miranda v. Arizona (1966). The court ruled that those subjected to in-custody interrogation be advised of their constitutional right to an attorney and their right to remain silent. Roe v. Wade (1973). The court legalized abortion by ruling that state laws could not restrict it during the first three months of pregnancy. Based on 4th Amendment rights Of a person to be secure in their persons. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Us History Court Cases or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page U. S. V. Richard Nixon (1974). The court rejected Richard Onions lain to an absolutely unqualified privilege against any judicial process.Bake v. Regents of the University of California (1978). Ambiguous ruling by a badly divided court that dealt with affirmative action programs that used race as a basis of selecting participants. The court general upheld affirmative action, but with a 4/4/1 split, it was a very weak decision. Clinton v. Jones (1997). Rejecting an appeal by Pres. Clinton in a sexual harassment suit, the Court ruled that a sitting president did not have temporary immunity from a lawsuit or actions outside the realm of official duties.Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000). The Court ruled that the Boy Scouts of America could dismiss a troop leader after learning he was gay, holding that the right to freedom of association outweighed a New Jersey anti discrimination statute. Bush v. Gore (2000). The court ruled that manual recounts of presidential ballots in the Novo. 2000 election could not proceed because inconsistent evaluation standards in different counties violated the equal protection clause. In effect, the ruling meant Bush would win the election.